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Frequently asked
questions
I hope
the following will help answer some of your general questions about Pugs.I
am not an expert, nor am I a vet, but I hope I can help impart some wisdom
that I have accumulated through my own experience, or from info I have
obtained from breeders who are much wiser than
I.
~Anna Lohr, Cherub Pugs
Q. How
long have you been
breeding?
A. I
have been breeding and showing Labradors since 1997. While at a show in
2003, my husband wandered over to the Pug ring. That is when he saw
‘Jumbo’ and fell in love. (‘Jumbo’ is CH Lazy G Sir John, who now resides
with us as a guest of honor.) He was being beautifully handled by Kim
Langlands, earning his points towards his championship title. Both Kim and
‘Jumbo’s” owners, Diana and Herman Geerling were extremely friendly and
helpful in patiently answering our many questions about Pugs. Thus
started our love affair with the Pug, and the beginning of our foundation
bloodlines from Lazy G.
Q. How big
are your pugs?
A. AKC standard for Pugs
calls for a weight of 14 to 18 pounds, for male or female. Our Pugs range
from 16 to 18 pounds, on the larger end of the scale. Per AKC, proper
proportion should be square and cobby, not long, lean or leggy. Likewise,
the head should be large, or massive, for it's size. For more information
on the standard for Pugs, please refer to http://www.akc.org/ and click on 'Breeds',
then search, by name, for Pug.
Q. At what
age do you let your puppies
go?
A. They are
generally fully weaned by eight weeks of age, but may not be
emotionally ready to leave their littermates until nine weeks or longer.
This is determined on an individual basis.
Q. What
are the differences between a boy or a girl, as a
pet?
A. In my
opinion, both boys and girls make equally good pets. It
usually comes down to personal preference. With such great dispositioned
breeds such as Labradors and Pugs, I don’t see a difference in the
temperment of boys vs girls. There are some subtle differences: Boys will
often look a little more massive, or have larger heads. Boys are generally
less expensive to have fixed. And, yes, boys usually lift their leg to go
potty, where girls usually squat.
Q. Do they
get along with other
dogs?
A. I would
say, generally, yes. Of course, that must be determined on an individual
basis and also depends on the other dog. Pugs cannot defend themselves
well should a fight occur, so great care must be taken that they are not
put in harm’s way. Likewise, puppies are vulnerable to injury while
playing with larger dogs, especially to their eyes. Even when putting two
pug pups together, care should be taken to ensure their nails are trimmed
to prevent eye injuries.
Q. Are
they good around
children?
A. All
my pugs are very good natured, and have exhibited great patience and
tolerance during playtime with children of all ages. Any concern I would
have would be more towards the pug than the child. Small children seem to
be drawn to the pug’s bulbous eyes and may try to touch or poke them. They
may also try to pick up the pug improperly. When playing with puppies, you
should have your child sit on the floor level with the pup, for two
reasons. One, you don’t want the child to accidently step on or fall on
the puppy, and, two, you don’t want them to sit on the couch or the bed
where the puppy might fall or jump off.
Q. What
do they eat?
A.
Most of my adults do quite well on 1 cup of high quality food, per day,
such as Eukanuba, or Nutro’s Natural Choice. Their diet is tailored and
adjusted to meet each individual dog’s needs, depending on whether they
are still growing, or pregnant or nursing or on a weight control diet.
Great care is taken to prevent obesity. Obesity in dogs is a major
contributing factor in many health problems, such as heart disease and
joint ailments.
Q. How
much exercise do they
need?
A. Pugs
benefit greatly from moderate exercise, best done during cooler
temperatures, like in the mornings or evenings. They cannot sustain
prolonged stress during hot or humid temperatures, and must have access to
a cool retreat and fresh cool water at all times.
Q. How
much grooming do they
require?
A. Pugs do not require a
lot of grooming, but they do have some special grooming needs. They
do shed, and should enjoy being brushed to remove loose hair during
seasonal shedding. Bathe your pug with gentle shampoo only when needed.
The nose wrinkle should be cleaned with warm water and soapless cleanser
each week. Take special notice of your pugs eyes. If any injury or
irritation is suspected, consult your veterinarian for treatment.
Q. Do
they have any other special needs?
A. Pugs do not have great
homing devices, and they love meeting new people. Please make sure
they are securely fenced or under your watchful eye at all times.
Micro-chipping is a great tool for permanent identification and can
aid in recovery. www.Petco.com
has a lot of helpful pet care articles on dog safety and travel/outdoors,
including possible dangers in your own home & backyard.
Q. When
should I spay/neuter my
pug?
A. It is
not recommended to spay or neuter your pug before one year of age, as
younger pugs can be particularly sensitive to anesthesia. After talking
over the special anesthesia needs of the pug with your vet, you should
feel satisfied that they understand these needs. If you don’t, perhaps you
should seek a second opinion. I recommend Dr. Butchko of Riverside,
California. He can be reached at 951-686-2242. He is very well respected
with his work with Bulldogs, Frenchies and Pugs.
Q. What
genetic health problems do Pugs have?
A.
All breeds have certain health concerns that seem to permeate throughout
the breed. Pugs are no exception.One major health concern is Pug Dog
Encephalitis, or PDE. It is essentially an inflamation of the brain. It
tends to affect young to middle aged Pugs and seizures are it’s primary
symptom. Lethargy or loss of muscle control may precede the seizures.
There is no cure for this disease, but there are treatments to help
control the symptoms. Elongated Soft Palate is another condition that
is common in short muzzled breeds. ESP is the obstruction of the dog’s
airways. Many pugs can show minor symptoms of this condition without cause
for much concern. More severe cases can, however, be corrected with
surgery. Luxating Patella, or ‘trick knees’, is also fairly common in
Pugs, as well as other small breeds. In minor cases, the knee will
dislocate and fall back into place on it’s own. Severe cases are when the
knees falls out of place frequently and may require surgery. This
condition would be greatly aggravated in overweight Pugs. Please do not
allow your Pug to become overweight...it is not a ‘show of affection’, but
a gross disservice to your dog’s health and quality of life.
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